What are REST APIs and how do you create them in Java?
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Full stack Java refers to the use of Java-based technologies to develop both the frontend (client-side) and backend (server-side) of a web application. It's used to build complete web applications, from user interfaces to databases and server logic, all using Java or Java-compatible tools.
REST (Representational State Transfer) APIs are a type of web service that allow different software applications to communicate with each other over HTTP. They follow a set of principles and conventions to enable stateless, scalable, and flexible interactions.
Key Characteristics of REST APIs:
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Stateless: Each request contains all the information needed to process it.
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Resource-Based: Data is treated as resources, and each is identified by a unique URL.
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Standard HTTP Methods:
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GET– Retrieve data -
POST– Create new data -
PUT– Update existing data -
DELETE– Remove data
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Uses JSON or XML (JSON is more common) for data exchange.
How to Create REST APIs in Java
One of the most popular ways to create REST APIs in Java is using Spring Boot—a powerful, easy-to-use framework built on top of the Spring Framework.
Step-by-Step: Creating a REST API in Java (Using Spring Boot)
1. Set Up Spring Boot Project
You can use Spring Initializer to generate a Spring Boot project:
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Add dependencies: Spring Web, Spring Boot Dev Tools, optionally Spring Data JPA and H2 Database
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